Al Layyah Power and Water Desalination Plant Fireproofing Project in Sharjah, UAE

Al Layyah Power and Water Desalination Plant fireproofing in Khalid Port, Sharjah: Ibtikar applied AkzoNobel Interchar 212 Epoxy Intumescent to 8,500 m² of structural steel, achieving a 120-minute fire rating. Completed November 2021.

Al Layyah Power and Water Desalination Plant

Project Type Epoxy Intumescent

LocationKhalid Port

Area8,500 m²

Fire Rating120-minute

MaterialAkzoNobel Interchar 212

CompletionNovember 2021

Project Overview

The Al Layyah Power and Water Desalination Plant fireproofing project is located in Khalid Port, Sharjah, UAE, where Ibtikar delivered professional structural steel fireproofing and passive fire protection solutions for Sharjah Electricity (SEWA). Covering approximately 8,500 m² of steelwork, the project was completed in November 2021 using Epoxy Intumescent with AkzoNobel Interchar 212, spray-applied to provide reliable protection in accordance with the specified 120-minute fire-resistance requirement.

Ibtikar’s scope included the application of the fireproofing system to primary and secondary structural steel members such as columns, beams, connections, and other critical steelwork. Our team strictly managed surface preparation, primer compatibility, coating application, and dry film thickness (DFT) verification at every stage. All fireproofing activities were executed in accordance with approved project requirements, manufacturer recommendations, and applicable UAE passive fire protection and Civil Defence requirements.

Through controlled application and systematic quality inspections, Ibtikar delivered a durable, fully compliant, and properly documented fireproofing system engineered to preserve the structural integrity of the building during fire exposure.

Explore more Ibtikar projects or contact our team to learn about our structural steel fireproofing, intumescent coating, and passive fire protection services across the UAE and GCC.

Location: Khalid Port
Project Date: November 2021
Project Type:Epoxy Intumescent
Surface Area: 8,500 m²
Fire Rating: 120-minute
Application Method: Spray Fireproofing

Fireproofing Scope & Application

  • Structural Steel Protection

    Primary and secondary structural steel members — columns, beams and connections — are protected against fire exposure to maintain load-bearing capacity for the required fire-resistance period, in line with the project's passive fire protection strategy.

  • Intumescent Coating Application

    A reactive intumescent coating system is applied to prepared steel surfaces. Under fire exposure, the coating expands to form an insulating char layer that slows the rate of heat transfer to the substrate, delaying loss of structural strength.

  • Quality Control & Inspection

    Dry film thickness (DFT) is measured throughout application against the specified coating build-up. Each stage is documented with inspection records, culminating in a final walk-through and sign-off prior to handover.

Fire Protection System

A layered coating system builds up fire resistance on the steel substrate. Products and film thicknesses are project-specific — see the technical documents below.

  1. Layer 01

    Steel substrate

    Prepared structural steel, cleaned and profiled to the specified surface standard prior to coating.

  2. Layer 02

    Primer

    A compatible primer system protects the substrate and provides adhesion for the intumescent coating. Thickness per specification.

  3. Layer 03

    Intumescent coating

    The reactive fireproofing coating, applied to the dry film thickness specified for the project's required fire-resistance rating, from 60 up to 120 minutes. Under fire exposure it expands to form an insulating char layer.

  4. Layer 04

    Topcoat

    A protective topcoat is applied where specified, for UV resistance, weathering or a decorative finish.

Each layer depends on the one beneath it — primer adhesion determines how well the intumescent coating bonds to the steel, and the specified dry film thickness is what delivers the certified fire-resistance rating. Products and film thicknesses are project-specific: always confirm against the data sheets and the approved project specification before application.

Project Execution

  1. Stage 01

    Surface preparation

    • Steel surfaces cleaned and prepared to the standard the coating system requires
    • Preparation signed off before any coating is applied, so the system bonds correctly
  2. Stage 02

    Primer inspection

    • Primer film thickness and coverage checked across the steelwork
    • Intumescent application only proceeds once the primer passes
  3. Stage 03

    Intumescent application

    • Applied in controlled passes to build up the specified dry film thickness
    • Spray, brush or roller to suit the product and the site conditions
  4. Stage 04

    DFT inspection and handover

    • Dry film thickness measured at multiple points on each member and recorded against the project specification
    • Final joint inspection on completion, with documentation compiled and issued for handover and close-out

Surface preparation and primer sign-off come first for a reason — an intumescent coating applied over contaminated or incorrectly primed steel can fail to adhere, and that is found out long after the steel has been closed in. The DFT records are the evidence: the fire-resistance rating is only as good as the film thickness actually achieved on each member, which is why the readings are taken point by point and kept with the handover file.

Project Results

8,500 m²Protected Area

120-minuteRequired Fire Rating

Epoxy Intumescent Coating System

CompletedProject Status

Approved 100%Inspection Status

Project Gallery

Fire Proofing Material

AkzoNobel Interchar 212 | 100% Solids Epoxy Intumescent Coating

Up to 3-Hour Fire Protection for Onshore and Offshore Structural Steel. Solvent-free, plural-component spray application built for hydrocarbon and jet-fire exposure environments.

Fire Resistance Rating Up to 2h (BS 476) / Up to 3h (UL 263, Exterior)
Volume Solids 100%
Density 1 kg/L (8.3 lb/gal)
Max Dry Film Thickness (DFT) 2–8 mm (0.08–0.32 in), Per Protection Requirement
VOC Content 11 g/L (EPA Method 24) / 2 g/kg (EU Solvent Directive)
Application Method Plural-Component Hot Twin Feed Airless Spray
Pack Size & Storage 20 kg & 50 kg Units (18-Month Shelf Life @ 25°C)

Source: Interchar 212 Product Data Sheet (AkzoNobel International Protective Coatings). A 100%-volume-solids, solvent-free epoxy intumescent, applied hot via plural-component equipment. Also tested per ENV 13381 Part 4, Korean Standard F 2257, and Australian AS 1530.4-2014.

Substrate Preparation

  • Bare Steel: Abrasive blast clean to Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1:2007), minimum 2 mils (50 microns) profile.
  • Galvanized Steel: Sweep blast to Sa 1 (ISO 8501-1), SSPC-SP7, or NACE No. 4.

Approved Primer Systems

  • Intercure 200, Intercure 200HS
  • Intergard 251, Intergard 269, Intergard 2575
  • Interseal 1052

Mixing & Application

  • Mix Ratio (by weight): 2.49 : 1
  • Application: Primary — plural-component hot twin feed airless spray; secondary — modified single feed machine; trowel for small touch-up areas only
  • Pot Life: 120 Minutes @ 59°F (15°C) / 90 Minutes @ 77°F (25°C)

Drying Schedule (at 3.5mm Thickness)

@ 50°F (10°C) Touch Dry 8h / Hard Dry 24h
@ 68°F (20°C) Touch Dry 5h / Hard Dry 18h
@ 104°F (40°C) Touch Dry 2h / Hard Dry 6h

Third-Party Certifications & Compliance

  • Approved to BS 476: Parts 20–22, up to 2 hours.
  • Approved to UL 263 (exterior), up to 3 hours.
  • Approved per GOST (Russia), up to 2 hours.
  • Tested to ENV 13381 Part 4, Korean Standard F 2257, and AS 1530.4-2014 (Australia).

Technical Documents

The Part B SDS link points to a sheet hosted on Ibtikar's sister site (ibtikar-saudi.com) — verify it's current before publishing, and add the matching Part A SDS when available. The other three are placeholders; point them at your own hosted files once confirmed.

Why Choose Ibtikar

  • UAE project experience

    A track record of fireproofing delivered across the UAE's industrial, commercial and infrastructure sectors.

  • Specialised fireproofing expertise

    Dedicated focus on passive fire protection and intumescent coating systems for structural steel.

  • Professional quality control

    Documented dry film thickness inspection and quality checks at every stage, issued as a signed inspection report.

  • Technical and project support

    Technical guidance from specification and system selection through to inspection, handover and authority submission.

Frequently Asked Questions

This project used a AkzoNobel Interchar 212 intumescent coating system, specified to deliver a 120-minute fire-resistance rating on exposed structural steel.

Steel is first cleaned and primed, then the intumescent coating is applied in controlled passes — by spray, brush or roller depending on the product and site conditions — to build up the specified dry film thickness.

The required rating is set by the project’s fire strategy and applicable building regulations, based on factors such as building use, height and occupancy. This determines the fire-resistance period the steelwork must achieve.

DFT is measured using a calibrated gauge at multiple points across each member and recorded against the thickness specified for the required fire rating, with results documented for inspection.

Coating thickness depends on the steel member’s section factor (Hp/A), the required fire-resistance period, and the specific product’s certified performance data.

Planning a Fireproofing Project in the UAE?

Talk to our technical team about structural steel fire protection, intumescent coatings and passive fire protection requirements.